How Were the Pyramids Built in Egypt? What We Know Now
Pyramids of Egypt have remained one of the greatest mysteries of mankind for thousands. Mystery of the Pyramids: Technologies of the Gods or Traces of UFOs – for many years there have been different versions. These range from hypotheses about slave labor to fantastic theories about help from aliens. But modern research allows us to look at this issue from a different perspective. The latest discoveries of scientists have helped to better understand how exactly the ancient Egyptians were able to build such grandiose structures .
The Importance of the Nile River
Recent archaeological evidence suggests that the Nile played a key role in the construction of the pyramids. It turns out that its tributaries once passed much closer to the Giza plateau. In 2022, a team of researchers from Europe (France) and Egypt discovered that 4,500 years ago, there was a separate branch of the river near the construction site that was used to transport heavy stone blocks. This explains how the ancient Egyptians managed to transport multi-ton blocks from quarries located tens of kilometers away.
In addition, remains of ancient harbours were found, which were used to moor boats loaded with stone blocks, indicating that logistics were well-established at the construction site.
Who worked on the construction: gods or UFOs?
For a long time, it was popularly believed that the pyramids were built by thousands of slaves who worked in inhumane conditions. But excavations have revealed that the builders had good working conditions and food . Archaeologists have found settlements near the pyramids where workers lived. These were not slaves, but skilled craftsmen and artisans who worked on a rotational basis. Studies of bones have shown that they received enough nutritious food, including meat, a rarity for ordinary Egyptians.
Interestingly, the scientists also found graffiti left by the workers themselves, who called their groups “friends of Cheops” or “drunken masters.” This suggests that there was a certain pride in their work among them.
The Mystery of the Pyramids: Construction Technologies
Recent discoveries have helped clarify how exactly the Egyptians lifted the stone blocks to heights. Studies of ancient inscriptions and modeling point to the existence of a system of inclined ramps. In 2018, the remains of such a structure were found in Hatnub, an ancient quarry: two parallel ramps with holes for wooden stakes. This probably allowed the use of ropes and created additional traction, making it easier to lift the blocks.
The role of astronomy in construction technology
New research suggests that the Egyptians may have used astronomical knowledge in their construction. The pyramids’ positions are consistent with the directions of major stars such as Sirius and Orion. Some scientists believe that knowledge of the movement of celestial bodies helped the Egyptians choose the precise angles and orientations of their structures.
Another mystery is that the pyramids are aligned with extreme precision in relation to the cardinal directions. How did they manage to do this without modern devices? Some researchers suggest that the Egyptians used shadows from the sun or even water, which created a perfectly flat surface for measurements.
The Secret of Limestone Mortar
Another interesting hypothesis is related to a special construction solution. Some researchers suggest that the Egyptians could have used not only natural stone. But also cast limestone concrete. This would explain why some blocks have a special structure that is difficult to explain by ordinary stone processing. Although this theory remains controversial, it is confirmed by chemical analysis of certain fragments of the pyramids.
Could they build faster than we think?
Modern calculations show that an organized society with good logistics could have built the pyramid much faster than previously thought. If workers worked in shifts and the transportation of stone was carried out efficiently, construction could have taken only 20-30 years. This changes the understanding of the process and explains how the pharaohs managed to complete such large-scale projects in their lifetimes.
Was there any UFO help?
Some researchers suggest that the pyramid building technologies were much more complex than it seems. In addition to precise orientation at dawn, there is evidence of the possible use of knowledge that exceeded the level of development of that time. Ancient texts mention “glowing lights” that could help builders at night, and some drawings even resemble modern UFOs. Or are these just myths, or are we dealing with real events?
And another amazing detail – traces of metal elements that could have been used in construction were found in the Great Pyramid. But according to official history. The Egyptians at that time did not yet know how to smelt iron…
Modern science is gradually revealing the secrets of the construction of the Egyptian pyramids. We already know that the Nile played an important role in transporting materials, the builders were not slaves. But professional workers, and the blocks were lifted using a complex system of ramps. At the same time, astronomical knowledge could have played an important role in the design of the structures. But the pyramids still keep their secrets. Some of their features do not fit into generally accepted theories.
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